If your dog is anxious or unable to focus, it’s important to first take a good look at his dietary needs/nutrition deficiencies, daily living environment, opportunities to socialize with other dogs and people, mental stimulation, and daily exercise regimen. Are they optimal? Do you need to make adjustments anywhere?
Once you’ve addressed all of these needs, the next step is to rule out any other factors that may be contributing to your dog’s anxiety, reactivity, or inability to focus. These may include underlying medical issues, such as:
- Hyperthyroidism (rare in dogs)
- Tumors
- Diabetes
- Parasites
- Allergies (the most common food allergies are: beef, chicken, corn, wheat, dairy, fish, eggs, soybeans, and chemical preservatives or additives)
Whenever you notice a change in your dog’s demeanor, it’s a good idea to take your dog to the vet for a thorough checkup. Any undiagnosed illness may affect your dog’s behavior. It’s important to rule out disease or treat the underlying medical issue prior to starting a training or behavior modification program.
Although uncommon, some medications may lead to hyperactivity and anxiety. Two examples are thyroid hormone supplements and bronchodilator medicines. If your dog is on either of these meds, please check with your veterinarian to see if there are safer, alternative medications that won’t cause behavioral side-effects.
Once you’ve ruled out illness or medication side-effects, then it’s time to consider behavior modification training for your dog. We strongly recommend that the trainer have many years of experience working with anxious and/or fearful dogs, be credentialed and/or certified, and use positive reinforcement techniques and methods.
When working with a timid, anxious, or fearful dog, it’s important to be patient and take your time with them. Never force your dog into a situation that makes him feel anxious or overwhelmed. Learn the specific signals your dog uses to communicate anxiety and fear, and respond accordingly. Don’t allow people to pet him if he’s signaling discomfort in their presence.
You are your dog’s leader, and he trusts you to protect him and keep him comfortable. There may be times when you’ll have to make a judgment call as to whether or not your dog should be in a particular situation or environment. If in doubt, remove him. You can always try again another day when the circumstances are manageable. Always work at a pace that is comfortable for your dog. It’s far better to take your time and go slowly than to hurry your dog and overwhelm him. Happy training!